Autoimmune Hepatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
When your immune system turns against your own body, it can start attacking your liver, a vital organ that filters toxins, makes proteins, and stores energy. This is what happens in autoimmune hepatitis, a chronic condition where the immune system mistakenly targets liver cells, causing inflammation and damage. Also known as AIH, it’s not caused by alcohol or viruses—it’s an internal mistake with serious consequences if left untreated.
People with autoimmune hepatitis often don’t feel sick at first. But over time, fatigue, joint pain, yellow skin, and dark urine show up. Blood tests usually reveal high liver enzymes, signs that liver cells are breaking down and leaking into the bloodstream. Doctors check for specific antibodies like ANA or SMA to confirm it’s autoimmune, not viral or fatty liver disease. Without treatment, this condition can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure, or even the need for a transplant.
There’s no cure, but immunosuppressants, drugs that calm down the overactive immune system like prednisone and azathioprine can stop the damage and let the liver heal. Many patients stay on these meds for years—or even life. Regular blood tests are key to tracking liver health and adjusting doses. Lifestyle changes matter too: avoiding alcohol, eating clean, and managing stress help reduce extra strain on the liver.
What you’ll find below are real, practical guides written for people dealing with this condition or caring for someone who is. You’ll read about how medications work, what side effects to watch for, how to handle blood test results, and why some treatments fail while others succeed. These aren’t theory pieces—they’re based on what patients and doctors actually experience. Whether you’re newly diagnosed, struggling with side effects, or just trying to understand what’s happening inside your body, the posts here give you clear, no-fluff answers.
Autoimmune Hepatitis: What It Is, How It's Diagnosed, and How It's Treated
Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic liver condition where the immune system attacks liver cells. Learn how it's diagnosed, treated with immunosuppressants, and managed long-term to prevent cirrhosis and liver failure.