Bronchitis Symptoms, Causes & Treatment Guide

If you’ve been coughing for days and feel a tightness in your chest, you might be dealing with bronchitis. It’s an inflammation of the airway tubes that carry air to your lungs. Most people get the short‑term (acute) kind after a cold or flu, but some develop a long‑lasting (chronic) version, especially if they smoke.

Typical signs include a hacking cough, mucus production (clear, yellow or green), sore throat, mild fever and tiredness. You may hear wheezing when you breathe, and the cough often worsens at night. If you notice blood‑streaked sputum, shortness of breath that doesn’t improve, or a fever over 101°F, it’s time to get checked out.

How to Treat Bronchitis at Home

The good news is most acute bronchitis cases clear up on their own with simple care. Stay hydrated – water, herbal tea, and broth thin the mucus so you can cough it out easier. A humidifier or a steamy shower adds moisture to the air and eases irritation.

Over‑the‑counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can lower fever and soothe sore muscles. If your throat hurts, try honey mixed with warm lemon water; honey coats the lining and reduces coughing (not for kids under 1 year). Rest is key – give your body the break it needs to fight off the infection.

When to Seek Medical Help and Medication Options

While most bronchitis cases are viral, a bacterial infection can develop and may need antibiotics. Your doctor will decide based on sputum color, duration of symptoms and any risk factors you have. If prescribed, common choices include amoxicillin or azithromycin.

People with chronic bronchitis often benefit from inhaled bronchodilators that open the airways. In our article library you’ll find comparisons like Dulera vs Symbicort, which explain how these inhalers work for asthma and COPD – conditions closely linked to chronic bronchitis.

Don’t ignore persistent shortness of breath, chest pain or a high fever. A quick visit can prevent complications such as pneumonia. Bring a list of any medications you’re already taking, especially over‑the‑counter cough syrups, so the doctor can avoid drug interactions.

Bottom line: keep an eye on your symptoms, stay hydrated, rest, and use OTC meds for comfort. If anything feels off or lasts more than two weeks, call your healthcare provider. With the right care, most people bounce back from bronchitis without long‑term issues.